Prosesor AMD : Opteron

Kreasi awal mikroprosesor AMD pada teknologi x86-x64 : AMD Opteron

Adalah mikroprosesor AMD berarsitektur 32-64bit yang dikhususkan pada segmen server and workstation. Dirilis kali pertama pada 22 April 2003, dengan nama corenya SledgeHammer (tipe K8) . Pada 10 September 2007 AMD merilis Opteron berkonfigurasi quad-core berbasiskan arsitektur AMD K10 yang diberi nama Barcelona.

Pada pengembangan berikutnya prosesor Opteron ditingkatkan menjadi 6 core dalam satu chip, seperti gambar dibawah ini;

Quad-core:                                                                            SixMulti-core:

Socket yang dipakai pada Prosesor Opteron ini diantaranya :

• Socket AM2
• Socket 939
• Socket F

Review :

ProcesoGraphy AMD Opteron :

Dirilis: April 2003

Nama Kode Prosesor: SledgeHammer, Venus, Troy, Athens, Denmark,Italy, Egypt, Santa Ana, Santa Rosa, Barcelona, Budapest, Shanghai, Istanbul

Speed/core clock: 1,4GHz-3,2GHz

FSB(Hyper Transport): 800-2400MHz

Teknologi: 45nm

Instruksi:

x86, x86-64

Connector:

Socket 940, F, AM2

 

 

Detail Version :

Opteron (130 nm)

Single-core — SledgeHammer (1yy, 2yy, 8yy)

• CPU-Steppings: B3, C0, CG
• L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions)
• L2-Cache: 1024 KB, fullspeed
• MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, AMD64
• Socket 940, 800 MHz HyperTransport
• Registered DDR SDRAM required, ECC possible
• VCore: 1.50 V - 1.55 V
• Max Power (TDP): 89 W
• First Release: April 22, 2003
• Clockrate: 1400–2400 MHz (x40 - x50)

Opteron (90 nm SOI, DDR)

Single-core — Venus (1yy), Troy (2yy), Athens (8yy)

• CPU-Steppings: E4
• L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions)
• L2-Cache: 1024 KB, fullspeed
• MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64
• Socket 940, 800 MHz HyperTransport
• Socket 939/Socket 940, 1000 MHz HyperTransport
• Registered DDR SDRAM required for socket 940, ECC possible
• VCore: 1.35V - 1.4V
• Max power (TDP): 95W
• NX Bit
• 64-bit segment limit checks for VMware-style binary-translation virtualization.
• Optimized Power Management (OPM)
• First Release: February 14, 2005
• Clockrate: 1600 - 3000 MHz (x42 - x56)

Dual-core — Denmark (1yy), Italy (2yy), Egypt (8yy)

• CPU-Steppings: E1, E6
• First Release: Spring 2005
• Clockrate: 1600–2800 MHz (x60, x65, x70, x75, x80, x85, x90)
• Socket 939/Socket 940, 1000 MHz HyperTransport
• NX bit

Opteron (90 nm SOI, DDR2)

Dual-core — Santa Ana (12yy), Santa Rosa (22yy, 82yy)

• CPU-Steppings: F2, F3
• L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions)
• L2-Cache: 2*1024 KB, fullspeed
• MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64
• Socket F, ??? MHz HyperTransport - Opteron 2yy, 8yy
• Socket AM2, ??? MHz HyperTransport - Opteron 1yy
• VCore: 1.35 V
• Max Power (TDP): 95W
• NX Bit
• AMD-V Virtualization
• Optimized Power Management (OPM)
• First Release: ?????? 2006
• Clockrate: 1800–3200 MHz (xx10, xx12, xx14, xx16, xx18, xx20, xx22, xx24)

Opteron (65 nm)

Quad-core — Barcelona (23xx, 83xx) 2360/8360 and below, Budapest (13yy)

• CPU-Steppings: BA, B3
• L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions) per core
• L2-Cache: 512 KB, fullspeed per core
• L3-Cache: 2048 KB, shared
• MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, SSE4a
• Socket F, Socket AM2+, HyperTransport 3.0 (1.6 GHz-2.0 GHz)
• Registered DDR2 SDRAM required, ECC possible
• VCore: 1.2 V
• NX Bit
• AMD-V Virtualization
• Split power plane dynamic power management
• First Release: September 10, 2007
• Clockrate: 1700–2500 MHz

Opteron (45 nm)

Quad-core — Shanghai (23xx, 83xx) 2370/8370 and above

• CPU-Steppings: C2
• L3-Cache: 6 MB, shared
• Clockrate: 2300–2900 MHz
• HyperTransport 1.0, 3.0
• 20% reduction in idle power consumption
• support for DDR2 800MHz memory

Opteron (45 nm)

Six-core — Istanbul (24xx, 84xx)

The newest and fastest Opteron processors available, released 1 June 2009.

• CPU-Steppings: ??
• L3-Cache: 6 MB, shared
• Clockrate: 2200–2800 MHz
• HyperTransport 3.0
• HT–Assist
• support for DDR2 800MHz memory

source : wikipedia-AMD Opteron